Coffee

Guides to Vietnamese coffee: how to brew with a phin filter, classic drinks such as iced coffee with condensed milk, what makes the coffee so strong, and the Hanoi cafes behind the culture.

A clear glass of dark cold brew coffee with ice cubes, seen from above on a worn wooden table

How to Make Cold Brew Concentrate: Ratio, Steep Time and 19 Published Recipes Compared

Cafelam Editors

A base recipe for cold brew concentrate built from 19 published recipes checked on November 10, 2026: about 180 g of coffee per liter of water, steeped about 15 hours and diluted 1:1. The page converts every recipe to grams per liter, shows where they disagree (95 to 250 g per liter among those that weigh the coffee, 8 to 24 hours), gives batch sizes, and reports what lab studies and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency found on caffeine and storage.

A white cup of cappuccino with a leaf pattern in the foam, on a white saucer on a wooden table

Cappuccino vs Latte: The Difference, Checked Against Standards and 12 Chains

Cafelam Editors

What separates a cappuccino from a latte, checked rather than repeated. This guide quotes the Italian certification and the World Barista Championship rules, then compares the published figures of 12 chains read on November 9, 2026: the latte had more calories and protein at 11 of them, with a median gap of about 32 calories and 2.4 g, while Panera lists the two as identical. Three of the chains list caffeine for both drinks, and they disagree. Foam, cup size, ordering, a home method for each and where bac xiu fits are covered too.

Coffee being poured from a glass carafe into a clear glass mug on a table with scattered roasted coffee beans

How Much Caffeine Is in a Cup of Coffee? USDA Data and 8 Coffee Sellers Compared

Cafelam Editors

USDA data put 8 fl oz of brewed coffee at about 95 mg of caffeine. This page converts USDA records to a per-cup basis, compares them with the figures eight coffee sellers in the US published as of November 9, 2026, lists the six checked sellers with no usable number, and reports what lab studies show on dose, bean species and roast, with the FDA and EFSA daily figures.

A tall glass of iced bac xiu on a cafe table, white milk with ice at the bottom, a dark coffee layer above it and light brown foam on top

Bac Xiu (Vietnamese White Coffee): What It Is and How to Make It

Cafelam Editors

Bac xiu (bạc xỉu) turns Vietnamese iced coffee around: condensed and fresh milk fill most of the glass, with a smaller pour of phin coffee on top. This guide explains the name and its Saigon origins, compares it side by side with cà phê sữa đá and black iced coffee, estimates the caffeine, and gives a recipe compiled from published versions.

A white porcelain espresso cup on a saucer, filled with espresso topped with golden-brown crema, on a gray background

Caffeine in Espresso vs Coffee: Per Ounce, Per Shot and Per Cup

Cafelam Editors

Espresso is about five times as concentrated as brewed coffee, yet a 1 fl oz shot (about 63 mg) still carries less caffeine than an 8 fl oz cup (about 95 mg). Here are the USDA numbers per ounce and per serving, plus double shots, milk drinks, cold brew, decaf and the FDA daily guidance.

A glass of coffee on a dark wooden table, with a foamy top, a dark coffee layer and pale condensed milk swirling at the bottom, and a metal spoon in the glass

Coffee With Condensed Milk: How Much to Use, Recipes and Nutrition

Cafelam Editors

In the published recipes this guide compares, coffee with condensed milk most often takes 1 or 2 tablespoons per drink, and each tablespoon adds about 10 grams of sugar. This guide gives the ratios by brew method, a USDA nutrition comparison with creamer and half-and-half, storage times for an opened can, and the drink's versions from Vietnam and Singapore to Spain.

Two iced coffees in short glasses on a café table: a salted coffee with a dusted foam top on the left and a coconut coffee topped with toasted coconut chips and dark jelly cubes on the right

Vietnamese Coconut Coffee (Cà Phê Cốt Dừa): Recipe and Origins

Cafelam Editors

Vietnamese coconut coffee pairs strong phin coffee and condensed milk with coconut cream, usually blended with ice into a slush. Its link to Hanoi's Cộng Cà Phê, a home recipe, hot, stirred and dairy-free variations, and how it differs from other drinks called coconut coffee.

Coffee beans spread out to dry on bare ground beside a rural house near Da Lat, with coffee trees and hills behind

Vietnamese Coffee Beans: Robusta, Arabica, Culi and How to Buy

Cafelam Editors

Most Vietnamese coffee is robusta, but the country also grows arabica, culi peaberries and a little excelsa. How each tastes, where it grows, how it is roasted and how to spot additives on the label.

A glass cup of Vietnamese salt coffee with a layer of salted cream foam on top, on a saucer with a spoon

Vietnamese Salt Coffee (Cà Phê Muối): What It Is, How to Make It

Cafelam Editors

Vietnamese salt coffee pairs phin coffee and condensed milk with salted cream. Its Huế origin story, how it differs from egg coffee, and a sourced recipe.

Two glasses of Vietnamese egg coffee with whipped yolk foam, each set in a bowl of hot water

Vietnamese Egg Coffee (Cà Phê Trứng): History and How to Make It

Cafelam Editors

Strong phin coffee under whipped egg yolk and condensed milk: the Hanoi origin story, a recipe built from published sources, raw egg safety and where to try it.

12 Next

Photos on this page: Roland Tanglao, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Vee Satayamas, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Matthew Henry, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Klientos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Berthold Werner, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Clarin, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); P. Hughes, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons; David McKelvey, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons; Christakis Mina, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped); Gary Todd, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).